题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样计算简便就怎样计算.
2
-(
+
)
+
+
-
+
.
2
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
分析:(2)可以运用减去两个数的和等于分别减这两个数来简算;
(2)运用加法交换律简算;
(3)运用加法结合律简算.
(2)运用加法交换律简算;
(3)运用加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)2
-(
+
),
=2
-
-
,
=2-
,
=1
;
(2)
+
+
,
=(
+
)+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(3)
-
+
,
=
-(
-
),
=
-
,
=
.
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=2
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=2-
| 5 |
| 12 |
=1
| 7 |
| 12 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=1+
| 3 |
| 8 |
=1
| 3 |
| 8 |
(3)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
点评:本题的这三种方法都是常用的简算方法,要会灵活运用.
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