题目内容
(2008?仪征市)
| 用递等式计算,能简算的要简算. ①5-5×
|
②15.5+5871÷103 | ③1.3×20%+7.7×20% | ||||||||||||||||||||
④(
|
⑤
|
⑥
|
分析:算式①②④根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
算式③⑥可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式⑤可根据一个数减两个数的差,等于用这个数减去两个数中的被减数加上减数的减法性质及加法交换律计算;
算式③⑥可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式⑤可根据一个数减两个数的差,等于用这个数减去两个数中的被减数加上减数的减法性质及加法交换律计算;
解答:解:①5-5×
+
=5-2+
,
=3
;
②15.5+5871÷103
=15.5+57,
=72.5;
③1.3×20%+7.7×20%
=(1.3+7.7)×20%,
=9×20%,
=1.8;
④(
+
)×
+70%
=(
+
)×
+70%,
=
×
+70%,
=0.35+0.7,
=1.05;
⑤
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
-
+
)],
=
×[
+
-
],
=
×[1-
],
=
×
,
=
;
⑥
×
+
÷8
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=5-2+
| 3 |
| 5 |
=3
| 3 |
| 5 |
②15.5+5871÷103
=15.5+57,
=72.5;
③1.3×20%+7.7×20%
=(1.3+7.7)×20%,
=9×20%,
=1.8;
④(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=(
| 16 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 21 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=0.35+0.7,
=1.05;
⑤
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
⑥
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
点评:在用递等式计算时,要注意计算过程的完整性,中间不要有大跳跃.
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