题目内容
用简便方法计算.(写出简算过程)
78×
; (
+
)×4;
×
-
×
.
78×
| 5 |
| 79 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:①78×
,转化为:(79-1)×
,运用乘法分配律简算;
②(
+
)×4,运用乘法分配律简算;
③
×
-
×
,运用乘法分配律简算.
| 5 |
| 79 |
| 5 |
| 79 |
②(
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
③
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
解答:
解:①78×
=(79-1)×
=79×
-1×
=5-
=4
;
②(
+
)×4
=
×4+
×4
=
+1
=1
;
③
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=1×
=
.
| 5 |
| 79 |
=(79-1)×
| 5 |
| 79 |
=79×
| 5 |
| 79 |
| 5 |
| 79 |
=5-
| 5 |
| 79 |
=4
| 74 |
| 79 |
②(
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
=1
| 2 |
| 5 |
③
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
=(
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 11 |
| 5 |
=
| 11 |
| 5 |
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握乘法分配律,并且能够灵活运用乘法分配律对分数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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