题目内容
计算题
①(
-
÷4×
)÷
;
②求未知数:
x+
x-
=0.5;
③8.6×8.6+8.6×
+8.6;
④1
-
+
-
+
-
.
①(
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
②求未知数:
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
③8.6×8.6+8.6×
| 2 |
| 5 |
④1
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 42 |
| 15 |
| 56 |
分析:①在计算
÷4×
时,不要约分,要按运算顺序进行;
②注意在解答时,把含有未知数的项合并在一起,不要把
x和
相减;
③运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
④注意到从第二项开始分子可以写成两个数的和,分母可以写成这两个数的积,因此用拆项法简算.
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
②注意在解答时,把含有未知数的项合并在一起,不要把
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
③运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
④注意到从第二项开始分子可以写成两个数的和,分母可以写成这两个数的积,因此用拆项法简算.
解答:解:①(
-
÷4×
)÷
,
=(
-
×
×
)×2,
=(
-
)×2,
=
×2,
=
;
②
x+
x-
=0.5,
x=
+
,
x=
,
x=1.
③8.6×8.6+8.6×
+8.6,
=(8.6+
+1)×8.6,
=10×8.6,
=86.
④1
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 64 |
=
| 7 |
| 64 |
=
| 7 |
| 32 |
②
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
x=1.
③8.6×8.6+8.6×
| 2 |
| 5 |
=(8.6+
| 2 |
| 5 |
=10×8.6,
=86.
④1
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 42 |
| 15 |
| 56 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 42 |
| 15 |
| 56 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3+4 |
| 3×4 |
| 4+5 |
| 4×5 |
| 5+6 |
| 5×6 |
| 6+7 |
| 6×7 |
| 7+8 |
| 7×8 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
点评:此题考查了多方面的知识和能力:四则混合运算的顺序、对运算定律的运用、解方程的能力以及分数的巧算.
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