题目内容
13.计算下面各题.(注意使用简便运算)$\frac{1}{4}$÷(1-$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)
5×$\frac{1}{5}$÷5×$\frac{4}{5}$
($\frac{8}{9}$+$\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{2}{27}$)×27
$\frac{8}{13}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
$\frac{8}{7}-\frac{8}{9}×\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{2}{3}$×[($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)÷$\frac{1}{5}$].
分析 (1)先算括号里的减法,再算除法;
(2)根据乘法交换律进行计算即可;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(5)先算乘法,再根据减法的性质进行计算即可;
(6)先算小括号里的减法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{4}$÷(1-$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)
=$\frac{1}{4}$÷($\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)
=$\frac{1}{4}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=1;
(2)5×$\frac{1}{5}$÷5×$\frac{4}{5}$
=5÷5×$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=1×$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{25}$;
(3)($\frac{8}{9}$+$\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{2}{27}$)×27
=$\frac{8}{9}$×27+$\frac{2}{3}$×27-$\frac{2}{27}$×27
=24+18-2
=40;
(4)$\frac{8}{13}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
=$\frac{8}{13}$×$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
=($\frac{8}{13}$+$\frac{6}{13}$)×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{14}{13}$×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{2}{13}$;
(5)$\frac{8}{7}-\frac{8}{9}×\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{8}{7}$-$\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{8}{7}$-($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)
=$\frac{8}{7}$-1
=$\frac{1}{7}$;
(6)$\frac{2}{3}$×[($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)÷$\frac{1}{5}$]
=$\frac{2}{3}$×[$\frac{7}{12}$÷$\frac{1}{5}$]
=$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{35}{12}$
=$\frac{35}{18}$.
点评 考查了分数四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算方法,灵活运用运算定律进行计算即可.
| A. | 4 | B. | 5 | C. | 6 |
| A. | 7.2 | B. | 2.4 | C. | 0.8 | D. | 3.2 |