题目内容
用简便方法计算下面各题.
(1)12.5×2.5×3.2
(2)5.6÷0.32
(3)100.1×23
(4)
-
+
+
(5)1-
-
(6)
-(
-
)
(1)12.5×2.5×3.2
(2)5.6÷0.32
(3)100.1×23
(4)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(5)1-
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
(6)
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
分析:(1)把3.2看作0.4×8,运用乘法交换和结合律进行简算;
(2)把0.32看作0.8×0.4,除以两个数的乘积,就是连续除以这两个数;
(3)把100.1看作100+0.1,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)运用加法交换和结合律进行简算;
(5)连续减两个数就是减这两个数的和;
(6)去掉括号,注意括号内是减号的要变成加号.
(2)把0.32看作0.8×0.4,除以两个数的乘积,就是连续除以这两个数;
(3)把100.1看作100+0.1,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)运用加法交换和结合律进行简算;
(5)连续减两个数就是减这两个数的和;
(6)去掉括号,注意括号内是减号的要变成加号.
解答:解:
(1)12.5×2.5×3.2
=12.5×2.5×(0.4×8),
=(12.5×8)×(2.5×0.4),
=100×1,
=100;
(2)5.6÷0.32
=5.6÷(0.8×0.4),
=5.6÷0.8÷0.4,
=7÷0.4,
=17.5;
(3)100.1×23
=(100+0.1)×23,
=100×23+0.1×23,
=2300+2.3,
=2302.3;
(4)
-
+
+
=(
+
)+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
;
(5)1-
-
=1-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0;
(6)
-(
-
)
=
-
+
,
=
+
,
=1.
(1)12.5×2.5×3.2
=12.5×2.5×(0.4×8),
=(12.5×8)×(2.5×0.4),
=100×1,
=100;
(2)5.6÷0.32
=5.6÷(0.8×0.4),
=5.6÷0.8÷0.4,
=7÷0.4,
=17.5;
(3)100.1×23
=(100+0.1)×23,
=100×23+0.1×23,
=2300+2.3,
=2302.3;
(4)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 109 |
| 72 |
(5)1-
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=1-(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=1-1,
=0;
(6)
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=1.
点评:根据算式特点选择合适的运算定律进行简算.
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