题目内容
| 计算(能简算的要简算) 4×8×1.25×25% |
37.5%+(
|
1.8×
| ||||||||||
|
|
2.5×
|
分析:(1)运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)运用加法交换律简算;
(3)(4)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)根据减去两个数的和,等于连续减去这两个数简算.
(2)运用加法交换律简算;
(3)(4)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)根据减去两个数的和,等于连续减去这两个数简算.
解答:解:(1)4×8×1.25×25%,
=(4×25%)×(8×1.25),
=1×10,
=10;
(2)37.5%+(
+
),
=
+(
+
),
=(
+
)+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(3)1.8×
+2.2×25%,
=(1.8+2.2)×
,
=4×
,
=1;
(4)
×0.3+0.7×0.375,
=0.375×0.3+0.7×0.375,
=0.375×(0.3+0.7),
=0.375×1,
=0.375;
(5)
-(2.8+
),
=
-
-
,
=2-
,
=1
;
(6)2.5×
+7.5÷
,
=2.5×
+7.5×
,
=(2.5+7.5)×
,
=10×
,
=3.
=(4×25%)×(8×1.25),
=1×10,
=10;
(2)37.5%+(
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
=1+
| 4 |
| 25 |
=1
| 4 |
| 25 |
(3)1.8×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(1.8+2.2)×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=4×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1;
(4)
| 3 |
| 8 |
=0.375×0.3+0.7×0.375,
=0.375×(0.3+0.7),
=0.375×1,
=0.375;
(5)
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=2-
| 5 |
| 7 |
=1
| 2 |
| 7 |
(6)2.5×
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
=2.5×
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=(2.5+7.5)×
| 3 |
| 10 |
=10×
| 3 |
| 10 |
=3.
点评:本题考查了简便方法的运用,先观察算式,看符合哪种简算的方法,再由此简算;对于运算定律要熟练掌握.
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