题目内容
计算题
51
÷
+71
÷
+91
÷
(
+1
+
)÷(
+
+
)
1
+2
+3
+…+50
-
+
-
+
-
1994+
-1
+2
-3
+4
-5
+…1992
-1993
.
51
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
(
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
1
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 99×101 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 42 |
| 15 |
| 56 |
1994+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
考点:分数的巧算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)首先把51
分成50+1
,71
分成70+1
,91
分成90+1
,然后计算即可;
(2)通过观察,可得被除数是除数的2倍,据此解答即可;
(3)首先根据
=
×(1-
),
=
×(
-
),…,把算式化简,然后计算即可;
(4)分别计算出
-
、
-
、
-
的值,然后相加即可;
(5)(1993+1)÷2=997,根据观察,算式的值等于1994+997×(
-
)-997,据此解答即可.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
(2)通过观察,可得被除数是除数的2倍,据此解答即可;
(3)首先根据
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
(4)分别计算出
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 42 |
| 15 |
| 56 |
(5)(1993+1)÷2=997,根据观察,算式的值等于1994+997×(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
解答:
解:(1)51
÷
+71
÷
+91
÷
=(50+1
)×
+(70+1
)×
+(90+1
)×
=50×
+1+70×
+1+90×
+1
=30+1+40+1+50+1
=123
(2)(
+1
+
)÷(
+
+
)
=(
×2+
×2+
×2)÷(
+
+
)
=2×(
+
+
)÷(
+
+
)
=2
(3)1
+2
+3
+…+50
=(1+2+3+…+50)+
×(1-
)+
×(
-
)+…+
×(
-
)
=1275+
×(1-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=1275+
×(1-
)
=1275+
×
=1275
(4)
-
+
-
+
-
=
-
+
-
+
-
=-
+
+
=-
+
+
=-
(5)1994+
-1
+2
-3
+4
-5
+…1992
-1993
=1994+(
-1
)+(2
-3
)+(4
-5
)+…(1992
-1993
)
=1994+(-1)×997+(
-
)×997
=1994-997+166
=997+166
=1163
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
=(50+1
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=50×
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=30+1+40+1+50+1
=123
(2)(
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=(
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=2×(
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=2
(3)1
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 99×101 |
=(1+2+3+…+50)+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=1275+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=1275+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=1275+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 100 |
| 101 |
=1275
| 50 |
| 101 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 42 |
| 15 |
| 56 |
=
| 4 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 27 |
| 60 |
| 22 |
| 60 |
| 52 |
| 168 |
| 45 |
| 168 |
=-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=-
| 6 |
| 24 |
| 2 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=-
| 1 |
| 8 |
(5)1994+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1994+(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1994+(-1)×997+(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1994-997+166
| 1 |
| 6 |
=997+166
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1163
| 1 |
| 6 |
点评:此题主要考查了分数的巧算,在简算的过程中,要充分观察各个数的特点,综合运用学过的知识进行简算.
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