题目内容
| 正确、合理、灵活地计算. 86×
|
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5÷[(
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分析:(1)把86看作85+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(4)小括号内运用加法交换律与结合律简算,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(4)小括号内运用加法交换律与结合律简算,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)86×
=(85+1)×
=85×
+
=4+
=4
;
(2)
-(
-
)-
=
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=1-1
=0;
(3)5÷[(
+
)×
]
=5÷[
×
]
=5÷
=5×15
=75;
(4)
÷[
×(
+
-
-
)]
=
÷[
×(
-
+
-
)]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
×
=
;
(5)
×
+
×
-
=
×(
+
-1)
=
×0
=0.
| 4 |
| 85 |
=(85+1)×
| 4 |
| 85 |
=85×
| 4 |
| 85 |
| 4 |
| 85 |
=4+
| 4 |
| 85 |
=4
| 4 |
| 85 |
(2)
| 2 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 17 |
| 19 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 2 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 17 |
| 19 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=(
| 2 |
| 19 |
| 17 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=1-1
=0;
(3)5÷[(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=5÷[
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=5÷
| 1 |
| 15 |
=5×15
=75;
(4)
| 9 |
| 32 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 9 |
| 32 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=
| 9 |
| 32 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 24 |
=
| 9 |
| 32 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 9 |
| 32 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
=
| 81 |
| 112 |
(5)
| 5 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 21 |
=
| 5 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=
| 5 |
| 21 |
=0.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律或性质简便计算.
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