题目内容
| 用递等式计算,能简算的要简算 (1)(
|
(2)(2-
| ||||||||||||||
(3)5
|
(4)[(2
|
分析:(1)运用乘法的分配律进行计算,使计算更加简便.(2)(3)(4)按照分数的四则混合的运算的顺序进行计算,先计算括号内部的,在计算括号外面的.
解答:解(1)(
+
+
)×72,
=72×
+72×
+
×72,
=30+8+27,
=65;
(2)(2-
×
)÷(
+
),
=(2-
)÷(
+
),
=
×
,
=4;
(3)5
-(1
+3
),
=5
-(1
+3
),
=4
-4
,
=
;
(4)[(2
+4.8÷1
)-4
]×1
,
=[(2
+3)-4
]×
,
=[5
-4
]×
,
=
×
,
=1
.
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=72×
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=30+8+27,
=65;
(2)(2-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=(2-
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 60 |
| 16 |
| 60 |
=
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 60 |
| 21 |
=4;
(3)5
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=5
| 12 |
| 30 |
| 25 |
| 30 |
| 9 |
| 30 |
=4
| 42 |
| 30 |
| 34 |
| 30 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
(4)[(2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=[(2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=[5
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=1
| 3 |
| 4 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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