题目内容
用简便方法计算.
|
8-
|
|
|
分析:本题中的四个算式都可据加法交换律及结合律进行简算.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+
,
=1
;
(2)8-
-
=8-(
+
),
=8-
,
=7
;
(3)
+
-
+
=(
-
)+(
+
),
=0+1,
=1;
(4)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
,
=
-
,
=0.
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=(
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=1+
| 6 |
| 8 |
=1
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)8-
| 4 |
| 27 |
| 3 |
| 27 |
=8-(
| 4 |
| 27 |
| 3 |
| 27 |
=8-
| 7 |
| 27 |
=7
| 20 |
| 27 |
(3)
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=0+1,
=1;
(4)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=0.
点评:本题考查了学生运用加法效换律及结合律进行简便运算的能力.
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