题目内容
| 脱式计算,能简算的要简算: (1)
|
(2)
| ||||||||||||||||
(3)(
|
(4)
| ||||||||||||||||
(5)(
|
(6)3-3.79+9.7-6.21. |
分析:(1)运用加法交换律和加法结合律解答,
(2)(5)依据四则运算计算方法,先算第二级运算,再算第一级运算,如果只含有同一级运算,按照从左到右顺序计算,有括号先算括号里面的解答,
(3)(4)运用乘法分配律解答,
(6)运用加法交换律和减法性质解答.
(2)(5)依据四则运算计算方法,先算第二级运算,再算第一级运算,如果只含有同一级运算,按照从左到右顺序计算,有括号先算括号里面的解答,
(3)(4)运用乘法分配律解答,
(6)运用加法交换律和减法性质解答.
解答:解:(1)
+2
+
+3
,
=(
+
)+(2
+3
),
=1+6,
=7;
(2)
+(
-
)×
,
=
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(3)(
+
+
)×72,
=
×72+
×72+
×72,
=30+8+27,
=38+27,
=65;
(4)
÷23+
×
+
,
=(
+
+1)×
,
=2×
,
=
;
(5)(
+
)÷
-
,
=
÷
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(6)3-3.79+9.7-6.21,
=(3+9.7)-(3.79+6.21),
=12.7-10,
=2.7.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=1+6,
=7;
(2)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
(3)(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=30+8+27,
=38+27,
=65;
(4)
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
=(
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
=2×
| 1 |
| 23 |
=
| 2 |
| 23 |
(5)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
=
| 25 |
| 18 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
(6)3-3.79+9.7-6.21,
=(3+9.7)-(3.79+6.21),
=12.7-10,
=2.7.
点评:本题主要考查学生正确依据四则运算计算顺序进行计算,以及正确运用简便算法解决问题的能力.
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