题目内容
计算,能简算的要简算:
①3×(
+
)-
②
÷
+
×
③
÷9+
×
④(
-
)÷
⑤(
-
)-(
-
) ⑥
÷〔
×( 1-
)〕
①3×(
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
④(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
分析:①先利用乘法的分配律,再利用加法的结合律;
②、⑥按四则混合运算的顺序计算;
③、④先用除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数,然后利用乘法的分配律;
⑤先用连减的简算方法,再用加法的结合律.
②、⑥按四则混合运算的顺序计算;
③、④先用除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数,然后利用乘法的分配律;
⑤先用连减的简算方法,再用加法的结合律.
解答:解:①3×(
+
)-
,
=3×
+3×
-
,
=
+
-
,
=
+(
-
),
=
+0,
=
;
②
÷
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=2+
,
=2
;
③
÷9+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
④(
-
)÷
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
⑤(
-
)-(
-
),
=
-
-
+
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0;
⑥
÷〔
×(1-
)〕,
=
÷〔
×
〕,
=
÷
,
=1
.
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=3×
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
②
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=2+
| 1 |
| 5 |
=2
| 1 |
| 5 |
③
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=(
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 16 |
| 153 |
④(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
⑤(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=1-1,
=0;
⑥
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=1
| 3 |
| 5 |
点评:本题考查了分数的简便运算,主要利用了乘法的分配律、连减的简算和加法的结合律.
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