题目内容
能简算的要简算.
(1)12-
-
÷20%;
(2)1.8×
+2.2×25%;
(3)0.5÷
+
×
+
÷180%;
(4)(
-0.25)÷(
+
);
(5)2008÷2008
;
(6)
×
+2
×
+(1-
).
(1)12-
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
(2)1.8×
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)0.5÷
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
(4)(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
(5)2008÷2008
| 2008 |
| 2009 |
(6)
| 5 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
分析:(1)根据题意,可把算式中的20%改写乘分数,然后再按照分数四则混合运算的运算顺序进行解答即可;
(2)根据题意,可把算式中的25%改写成分数
,然后再按照乘法分配律进行解答比较简便;
(3)根据题意,可把180%改写成分数
,然后再按照乘法分配律进行解答比较简便;
(4)根据算式的特点,可先计算小括号的里的加法、减法,然后再计算小括号外的除法即可;
(5)此题若按常规来做太复杂,这里再把除数化为假分数时,分子不必算出来,其分子部分2008×2009+2008=2008×(2009+1)中的2008可与被除数中的2008约分;
(6)根据题意,可先计算小括号内的减法,然后再根据算式的特点利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得到答案.
(2)根据题意,可把算式中的25%改写成分数
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)根据题意,可把180%改写成分数
| 9 |
| 5 |
(4)根据算式的特点,可先计算小括号的里的加法、减法,然后再计算小括号外的除法即可;
(5)此题若按常规来做太复杂,这里再把除数化为假分数时,分子不必算出来,其分子部分2008×2009+2008=2008×(2009+1)中的2008可与被除数中的2008约分;
(6)根据题意,可先计算小括号内的减法,然后再根据算式的特点利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得到答案.
解答:解:(1)12-
-
÷20%
=12-
-
÷
=12-
-
=11;
(2)1.8×
+2.2×25%
=1.8×
+2.2×
=(1.8+2.2)×
=4×
=1;
(3)0.5÷
+
×
+
÷180%
=0.5×
+
×
+
×
=(
+
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(4)(
-0.25)÷(
+
)
=(
-
)÷
=
÷
=
;
(5)2008÷2008
;
=2008÷
=2008÷
=2008÷
=2008×
=
;
(6)
×
+2
×
+(1-
).
=
×
+2
×
+
=
×
+2
×
+
×1
=(
+2
+1)×
=4×
=2
.
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=12-
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=12-
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=11;
(2)1.8×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1.8×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(1.8+2.2)×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=4×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1;
(3)0.5÷
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=0.5×
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
(4)(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
=(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
=
| 7 |
| 15 |
(5)2008÷2008
| 2008 |
| 2009 |
=2008÷
| 2008×2009+2008 |
| 2009 |
=2008÷
| 200×(2009+1) |
| 2009 |
=2008÷
| 2008×2010 |
| 2009 |
=2008×
| 2009 |
| 2008×2010 |
=
| 2009 |
| 2010 |
(6)
| 5 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=(
| 2 |
| 21 |
| 19 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=4×
| 5 |
| 7 |
=2
| 6 |
| 7 |
点评:此题构思巧妙,新颖别致,要仔细观察,抓住特点,巧妙解答.
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