题目内容
下面各题怎样简便就怎样算
|
1-
| ||||||||||||||
(
|
|
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)
×
-
÷
,
=
×
-
×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=2×
,
=
;
(2)1-
÷
-
,
=1-
×
-
,
=1-
-
,
=1-(
+
),
=1-
,
=
;
(3)(
+
×
)÷
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
÷[(
+
)×2],
=
÷[
×2],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
.
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=(
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=2×
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
(2)1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 28 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=1-(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
=(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 21 |
| 20 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 21 |
| 20 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
(4)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 4 |
| 11 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算的运算顺序以及简算,仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
计算下面各组式题,把你的发现填在横线上.
|
(1) |
(2) |
一个数除以
2,等于这个数乘________.|
(3) |
(4) |
一个数除以
4,等于这个数乘________.|
(5) |
(6) |
一个数除以
5,等于这个数乘________.|
(7) |
(8) |
一个数除以
8,等于这个数乘________.(9)
下面各题怎么简便就怎么算:①
32.4×0.5=②
48×0.25=③
12.3÷5=④
7÷8=