题目内容
下面各题,怎样简便怎样算.
(
+
)×12
-
×
÷
÷
39×
.
(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
39×
| 2 |
| 38 |
分析:(1)利用乘法分配律计算;
(2)直接按顺序计算;
(3)利用分数除法的方法计算;
(4)把39拆成38+1和,再利用乘法分配律计算.
(2)直接按顺序计算;
(3)利用分数除法的方法计算;
(4)把39拆成38+1和,再利用乘法分配律计算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
)×12,
=
×12+
×12,
=10+6,
=16;
(2)
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)
÷
÷
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(4)39×
,
=(38+1)×
,
=38×
+1×
,
=2+
,
=2
,
=2
.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=10+6,
=16;
(2)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 20 |
(3)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
(4)39×
| 2 |
| 38 |
=(38+1)×
| 2 |
| 38 |
=38×
| 2 |
| 38 |
| 2 |
| 38 |
=2+
| 2 |
| 38 |
=2
| 2 |
| 38 |
=2
| 1 |
| 19 |
点评:此题考查了乘法分配律:(a+b)×c=ac+bc,以及分数除法的计算法则.
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