题目内容
(2010?澄海区)下面各题,你认为怎样算简便就怎样算.
①12.25-0.64-0.36+7.75;
②3-
÷
-
;
③
×〔
-(
-
)〕;
④(
+
)×7+
.
①12.25-0.64-0.36+7.75;
②3-
5 |
16 |
25 |
28 |
13 |
20 |
③
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
④(
4 |
7 |
1 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
分析:①12.25-0.64-0.36+7.75;根据加法结合律和减法的运算性质,a-b-c=a-(b+c),据此进行简算;
②3-
÷
-
,先求出
÷
的商,再根据减法的运算性质,a-b-c=a-(b+c),进行简算;
③
×〔
-(
-
)〕;直接根据分数四则混合运算的运算顺序和计算法则进行计算;
④(
+
)×7+
,首先根据乘法分配律,再根据加法结合律进行简算.
②3-
5 |
16 |
25 |
28 |
13 |
20 |
5 |
16 |
25 |
28 |
③
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
④(
4 |
7 |
1 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
解答:解:①12.25-0.64-0.36+7.75,
=12.25+7.75-(0.64+0.36),
=20-1,
=19;
②3-
÷
-
,
=3-
×
-
,
=3-(
+
),
=3-1,
=2;
③
×〔
-(
-
)〕,
=
×[
-
],
=
×
,
=
;
④(
+
)×7+
,
=
×7+
×7+
,
=4+(
+
),
=4+1,
=5.
=12.25+7.75-(0.64+0.36),
=20-1,
=19;
②3-
5 |
16 |
25 |
28 |
13 |
20 |
=3-
5 |
16 |
28 |
25 |
13 |
20 |
=3-(
7 |
20 |
13 |
20 |
=3-1,
=2;
③
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
1 |
2 |
④(
4 |
7 |
1 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
=
4 |
7 |
1 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
=4+(
7 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
=4+1,
=5.
点评:此题主要考查小数、分数四则混合运算的运算顺序和它们的计算法则,以及根据整数的运算定律、运算性质对小数、分数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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