题目内容
| 简便方法计算. 64
|
|
3.5×1
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
1998÷1998
|
|
|
分析:(1)64
×
,转化为63
×
,在应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)
×35+
×17 转化为
×7+
×17,应用乘法分配律简算;
(3)3.5×1
+1.25×2
+3.8÷
,把出数
转化数乘
,应用乘法分配律叫做简算;
(4)1998÷1998
,把带分数化成假分数,根据乘法分配律简算;
(5)
×
+
×
,转化为
×
+
×
,应用乘法分配律简算;
(6)
×
+
×
+
×
转化为
×
+
×
+
×
,应用乘法分配律进行简算.
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 18 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
(3)3.5×1
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
(4)1998÷1998
| 1998 |
| 1999 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
(6)
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 12 |
解答:解:(1)64
×
,
=63
×
,
=63×
+
×
,
=7+
,
=7
;
(2)
×35+
×17,
=
×7+
×17,
=
×(7+17),
=
×24,
=20;
(3)3.5×1
+1.25×2
+3.8÷
,
=3.5×1
+1.25×2.7+3.8×
,
=(3.5+2.7+3.8)×1.25,
=10×1.25,
=12.5;
(4)1998÷1998
=1998÷
,
=1998÷
,
=1998÷
,
=1998×
,
=
;
(5)
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(6)
×
+
×
+
×
.
=
×
+
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
+
),
=
×
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=63
| 18 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=63×
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 18 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=7+
| 2 |
| 17 |
=7
| 2 |
| 17 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
=20;
(3)3.5×1
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=3.5×1
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=(3.5+2.7+3.8)×1.25,
=10×1.25,
=12.5;
(4)1998÷1998
| 1998 |
| 1999 |
=1998÷
| 1998×1999+1998 |
| 1999 |
=1998÷
| 1998×(1999+1) |
| 1999 |
=1998÷
| 1998×2000 |
| 1999 |
=1998×
| 1999 |
| 1998×2000 |
=
| 1999 |
| 2000 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 17 |
=
| 1 |
| 17 |
(6)
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
点评:此题主要考查应用整数乘法的运算定律对分数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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