题目内容

12.计算.
$\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{7}{10}$$÷\frac{1}{8}$            $\frac{16}{27}$×$\frac{12}{13}$$÷\frac{16}{27}$            $\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{5}{16}$×$\frac{32}{45}$
16×($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)         $\frac{1}{2}×\frac{1}{3}$$÷\frac{1}{2}×\frac{1}{3}$           $\frac{9}{14}$×$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{9}{10}$.

分析 (1)先算乘法,再算除法;
(2)根据乘法交换律进行简便运算;
(3)(5)(6)根据乘法结合律进行简便运算;
(4)先算加法,再算乘法.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{7}{10}$$÷\frac{1}{8}$     
=$\frac{7}{8}$×8
=7;

(2)$\frac{16}{27}$×$\frac{12}{13}$$÷\frac{16}{27}$     
=$\frac{16}{27}$×$\frac{27}{16}$×$\frac{12}{13}$
=$\frac{12}{13}$;

(3)$\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{5}{16}$×$\frac{32}{45}$
=$\frac{9}{10}$×($\frac{5}{16}$×$\frac{32}{45}$)
=$\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{2}{9}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$;

(4)16×($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)   
=16×$\frac{5}{8}$
=10;

(5)$\frac{1}{2}×\frac{1}{3}$$÷\frac{1}{2}×\frac{1}{3}$  
=($\frac{1}{2}$×2)×$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{9}$;

(6)$\frac{9}{14}$×$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{9}{10}$
=($\frac{9}{14}$×$\frac{7}{9}$)×($\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{2}{3}$)
=$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{3}{10}$.

点评 本题考查知识点:(1)依据分数四则运算计算方法正确进行计算,(2)运用简便方法解决问题.

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