题目内容
用简便方法计算下面各题.
|
10-
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
分析:(1)(4)运用加法交换率简算;
(2)运用减法的性质简算;
(3)(6)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律简算;
(5)运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
(2)运用减法的性质简算;
(3)(6)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律简算;
(5)运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
,
=
+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(2)10-
-
,
=10-(
+
),
=10-1,
=9;
(3)
-(
-
),
=(
-
)+
,
=
;
(4)
+(
+
),
=(
+
)+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(5)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(6)
-(
-
),
=
-
+
,
=(
+
)-
,
=1-
,
=
.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
=1
| 2 |
| 5 |
(2)10-
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=10-(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=10-1,
=9;
(3)
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
=(
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
=
| 7 |
| 25 |
(4)
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=(
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=1+
| 5 |
| 12 |
=1
| 5 |
| 12 |
(5)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
=1+1,
=2;
(6)
| 16 |
| 25 |
| 14 |
| 19 |
| 9 |
| 25 |
=
| 16 |
| 25 |
| 14 |
| 19 |
| 9 |
| 25 |
=(
| 16 |
| 25 |
| 9 |
| 25 |
| 14 |
| 19 |
=1-
| 14 |
| 19 |
=
| 5 |
| 19 |
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算,注意分析数据,应用运算定律或运算性质进行简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目