题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
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分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用减法的性质简算;
(3)先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法和除法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用减法的性质简算;
(3)先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法和除法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
÷8+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(2)
-
-
,
=
-(
+
),
=
-
,
=0;
(3)
×(
-
)÷
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(4)
×31-
,
=
×(31-1),
=
×30,
=19.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=0;
(3)
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 19 |
| 30 |
| 19 |
| 30 |
=
| 19 |
| 30 |
=
| 19 |
| 30 |
=19.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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