题目内容
(2012?宝应县模拟)
脱式计算(能简算的要简算) 2.4×58+84×1.2 |
112÷55
| ||||||||
38×
|
| ||||||||
|
分析:①可将84×1.2变式为42×2.4,再根据乘法分配律进行计算.
②把38写成37+1,再根据乘法分配律进行计算.
③根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
④根据分数除法方法计算.
⑤把÷23变式为×
,再利用乘法分配律进行计算.
②把38写成37+1,再根据乘法分配律进行计算.
③根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
④根据分数除法方法计算.
⑤把÷23变式为×
1 |
23 |
解答:解:①2.4×58+84×1.2
=2.4×58+42×2.4,
=2.4×(58+42),
=2.4×100,
=240;
②38×
=(37+1)×
,
=37×
+1×
,
=36+
,
=36
;
③
×[1-(
-
)]
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
;
④112÷55
=112÷
,
=112÷
,
=112÷
,
=112×
,
=
.
⑤
÷23+
×
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
.
=2.4×58+42×2.4,
=2.4×(58+42),
=2.4×100,
=240;
②38×
36 |
37 |
=(37+1)×
36 |
37 |
=37×
36 |
37 |
36 |
37 |
=36+
36 |
37 |
=36
36 |
37 |
③
4 |
29 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
=
4 |
29 |
3 |
8 |
=
4 |
29 |
5 |
8 |
=
5 |
58 |
④112÷55
55 |
64 |
=112÷
55×64+55 |
64 |
=112÷
55×(64+1) |
64 |
=112÷
55×65 |
64 |
=112×
64 |
55×65 |
=
7168 |
3575 |
⑤
8 |
17 |
1 |
23 |
9 |
17 |
=
8 |
17 |
1 |
23 |
1 |
23 |
9 |
17 |
=
1 |
23 |
8 |
17 |
9 |
17 |
=
1 |
23 |
=
1 |
23 |
点评:本题考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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