题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算
0.75×
|
|
5
| ||||||||||||||||
48×(
|
75×
|
[24×(
|
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(2)先把除法转化为乘法,再根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(3)先把除法转化为乘法,再计算,
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算.
(5)把75化成(74+1)再根据乘法分配律进行计算.
(6)先根据乘法分配律,求出中括号里面的,再算括号外面的.
(2)先把除法转化为乘法,再根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(3)先把除法转化为乘法,再计算,
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算.
(5)把75化成(74+1)再根据乘法分配律进行计算.
(6)先根据乘法分配律,求出中括号里面的,再算括号外面的.
解答:解:(1)0.75×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(2)
÷12+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)5
×
÷5,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(4)48×(
+
+
),
=48×
+48×
+48×
,
=21+30+40,
=91;
(5)75×
,
=(74+1)×
,
=74×
+
,
=13+
,
=13
;
(6)[24×(
+
)]÷
,
=[24×
+24×
)]÷
,
=[15+20]÷
,
=35×
,
=36.
| 7 |
| 45 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 38 |
| 45 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 45 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 38 |
| 45 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 45 |
| 38 |
| 45 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
=
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
=(
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
(3)5
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 45 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 27 |
| 56 |
(4)48×(
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=48×
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=21+30+40,
=91;
(5)75×
| 13 |
| 74 |
=(74+1)×
| 13 |
| 74 |
=74×
| 13 |
| 74 |
| 13 |
| 74 |
=13+
| 13 |
| 74 |
=13
| 13 |
| 74 |
(6)[24×(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 35 |
| 36 |
=[24×
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 35 |
| 36 |
=[15+20]÷
| 35 |
| 36 |
=35×
| 36 |
| 35 |
=36.
点评:本题主要考查了学生在四则运算中灵活运用简便算法的计算能力.特别是对乘法分配律的应用情况.
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