题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样简便怎样算
(
| 38×0.99 |
| ||||||||||||
| 780-57.46-42.54 | 86×
| 7.15×37+64×7.15-7.15 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算,小数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据减法的性质算中括号里面的,最后算乘法;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据减法的性质算中括号里面的,最后算乘法;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)(
+
)×24
=
×24+
×24
=8+6
=14;
(2)38×0.99
=38×(1-0.01)
=38×1-38×0.01
=38-0.38
=37.62;
(3)
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
-
+
]
=
×[
+
-
]
=
×[1-
]
=
×
=
;
(4)780-57.46-42.54
=780-(57.46+42.54)
=780-100
=680;
(5)86×
=(85+1)×
=85×
+1×
=74+
=74
;
(6)7.15×37+64×7.15-7.15
=7.15×(37+64-1)
=7.15×100
=715.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=8+6
=14;
(2)38×0.99
=38×(1-0.01)
=38×1-38×0.01
=38-0.38
=37.62;
(3)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4)780-57.46-42.54
=780-(57.46+42.54)
=780-100
=680;
(5)86×
| 74 |
| 85 |
=(85+1)×
| 74 |
| 85 |
=85×
| 74 |
| 85 |
| 74 |
| 85 |
=74+
| 74 |
| 85 |
=74
| 74 |
| 85 |
(6)7.15×37+64×7.15-7.15
=7.15×(37+64-1)
=7.15×100
=715.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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