题目内容
(2010?泸西县模拟)
| 怎样算简便就怎样算. ①8×0.4×12.5×25% |
②(
|
③
|
④197×
|
分析:①运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
②先把7×5结合在一起,然后乘法分配律简算,再运用乘法结合律简算;
③运用乘法分配律简算;
④先把197×
运用乘法分配简算,然后再运用加法结合律简算.
②先把7×5结合在一起,然后乘法分配律简算,再运用乘法结合律简算;
③运用乘法分配律简算;
④先把197×
| 97 |
| 98 |
解答:解:①8×0.4×12.5×25%,
=(8×12.5)×(0.4×25%),
=100×0.1,
=10;
②(
+
)×7×5,
=(
+
)×(7×5),
=
×(7×5)+
×(7×5),
=(
×7)×5+(
×5)×7,
=2×5+1×7,
=10+7,
=17;
③
×1997+
,
=
×(1997+1),
=
×1998,
=1;
④197×
+
,
=197×(1-
)+
,
=197×1-197×
+
,
=197-
+
,
=197-(
-
),
=197-2,
=195.
=(8×12.5)×(0.4×25%),
=100×0.1,
=10;
②(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=2×5+1×7,
=10+7,
=17;
③
| 1 |
| 1998 |
| 1 |
| 1998 |
=
| 1 |
| 1998 |
=
| 1 |
| 1998 |
=1;
④197×
| 97 |
| 98 |
| 1 |
| 98 |
=197×(1-
| 1 |
| 98 |
| 1 |
| 98 |
=197×1-197×
| 1 |
| 98 |
| 1 |
| 98 |
=197-
| 197 |
| 98 |
| 1 |
| 98 |
=197-(
| 197 |
| 98 |
| 1 |
| 98 |
=197-2,
=195.
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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