题目内容
解方程和计算
| 3x+4x=49 |
|
37.5+20%x=69.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(
|
|
9999×7+1111×37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算,方程的解和解方程
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算,简易方程
分析:(1)、(2)、(3)根据等式的性质进行解答;
(4)先算减法,再算除法;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(7)先算乘法,再算加法;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(9)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法.
(4)先算减法,再算除法;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(7)先算乘法,再算加法;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(9)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:(1)3x+4x=49
7x=49
7x÷7=49÷7
x=7;
(2)
x+6÷
=14
x+8=14
x+8-8=14-8
x=6
x÷
=6÷
x=15;
(3)37.5+20%x=69.5
37.5+20%x-37.5=69.5-37.5
20%x=32
20%x÷20%=32÷20%
x=160;
(4)(
-
)÷(2-
)
=
÷
=
;
(5)
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=1-1
=0;
(6)9999×7+1111×37
=(1111×9)×7+1111×37
=1111×(9×7)+1111×37
=1111×63+1111×37
=1111×(63+37)
=1111×100
=111100;
(7)
×
+0.2×
=
+
=
;
(8)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=2×
=
;
(9)(
-
×
)÷
=(
-
)÷
=
÷
=
.
7x=49
7x÷7=49÷7
x=7;
(2)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
x=15;
(3)37.5+20%x=69.5
37.5+20%x-37.5=69.5-37.5
20%x=32
20%x÷20%=32÷20%
x=160;
(4)(
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
(5)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1-1
=0;
(6)9999×7+1111×37
=(1111×9)×7+1111×37
=1111×(9×7)+1111×37
=1111×63+1111×37
=1111×(63+37)
=1111×100
=111100;
(7)
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 8 |
| 35 |
| 3 |
| 35 |
=
| 11 |
| 35 |
(8)
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
=(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=2×
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
(9)(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
点评:此考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算;解方程根据等式的性质进行解答.
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