题目内容
计算下面各题,能简便的要简便.
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8-
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考点:分数的加法和减法
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(2)先算加法,再算减法;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(6)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算.
(2)先算加法,再算减法;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(6)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)
-(
-
)
=
-
=
;
(2)
-(
+
)
=
-
=
;
(3)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=1+
=1
;
(4)8-
-
=8-(
+
)
=8-
=7
;
(5)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
=
-
-
=
-
=0;
(6)
+
-
+
=(
-
)+(
+
)
=0+1
=1.
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 20 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 15 |
(3)
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=(
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=1+
| 3 |
| 4 |
=1
| 3 |
| 4 |
(4)8-
| 4 |
| 27 |
| 3 |
| 27 |
=8-(
| 4 |
| 27 |
| 3 |
| 27 |
=8-
| 7 |
| 27 |
=7
| 20 |
| 27 |
(5)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=0;
(6)
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=0+1
=1.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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