题目内容
计算下列各题.
(1)
(2)28×(1
+
-
)
(3)(
-0.75×
)÷0.2×5
(4)6.75×6
+6.8×2
+6
(5)
×
+
×
.
(1)
| 7.5×6.5×4.9 |
| 3.9×25×3.5 |
(2)28×(1
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
(3)(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
(4)6.75×6
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
(5)
| 23 |
| 35 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 23 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 35 |
分析:(1)把分子分母扩大相同的倍数,原式变为
,约分计算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把小数化为分数,括号内运用乘法分配律,把
提出来,然后运用乘法结合律计算;
(4)把份数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)原式变为
×
+
×
,运用乘法分配律简算.
| 75×6.5×49 |
| 39×25×35 |
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把小数化为分数,括号内运用乘法分配律,把
| 3 |
| 4 |
(4)把份数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)原式变为
| 23 |
| 35 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 23 |
| 35 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
解答:解:(1)
,
=
,
=
;
(2)28×(1
+
-
),
=28×
+28×
-28×
,
=35+4-6,
=33;
(3)(
-0.75×
)÷0.2×5,
=(
-
×
)÷
×5,
=
×(1-
)×5×5,
=
×
×5×5,
=
×(
×5)×5,
=
×3×5,
=
;
(4)6.75×6
+6.8×2
+6
,
=6.75×6.8+6.8×2.25+6.8,
=(6.75+2.25+1)×6.8,
=10×6.8,
=68;
(5)
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
.
| 7.5×6.5×4.9 |
| 3.9×25×3.5 |
=
| 75×6.5×49 |
| 39×25×35 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
(2)28×(1
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
=28×
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
=35+4-6,
=33;
(3)(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 45 |
| 4 |
(4)6.75×6
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=6.75×6.8+6.8×2.25+6.8,
=(6.75+2.25+1)×6.8,
=10×6.8,
=68;
(5)
| 23 |
| 35 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 23 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 35 |
=
| 23 |
| 35 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 23 |
| 35 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
=
| 23 |
| 35 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
=
| 23 |
| 35 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
=
| 69 |
| 49 |
点评:注意观察题目中数字构成的特点和规律,善于灵活运用运算定律或运算技巧,巧妙解答.
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