题目内容
分数乘法,能简算的要简算
|
| 57×
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| 35×
| ||||||||||||||||
| 24×(
|
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
256-56×
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)根据分数乘法的计算方法进行计算;
(2)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算加法;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)按从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(7)根据分数乘法的计算方法进行计算;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(9)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(10)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(11)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(12)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(13)先算乘法,再算减法.
(2)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算加法;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)按从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(7)根据分数乘法的计算方法进行计算;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(9)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(10)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(11)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(12)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(13)先算乘法,再算减法.
解答:
解:(1)
×16=
;
(2)
×
×14
=
×(
×14)
=
×16
=
;
(3)57×
=(55+2)×
=55×
+2×
=23+
=23
;
(4)
+
×
=
+1
=
;
(5)
×7+
=
+
=
;
(6)35×
×
=
×
=18;
(7)
×
=
;
(8)24×(
+
)
=24×
+24×
=20+3
=23;
(9)
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=1×
=
;
(10)
×30+
×30
=(
+
)×30
=1×30
=30;
(11)
×66
=
×(67-1)
=
×67-
×1
=66-
=65
;
(12)
×
×
=
×
×
=
×
=
;
(13)256-56×
=256-77
=179.
| 11 |
| 24 |
| 22 |
| 3 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 20 |
| 3 |
(3)57×
| 23 |
| 55 |
=(55+2)×
| 23 |
| 55 |
=55×
| 23 |
| 55 |
| 23 |
| 55 |
=23+
| 46 |
| 55 |
=23
| 46 |
| 55 |
(4)
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 3 |
=
| 10 |
| 3 |
(5)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 49 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 17 |
| 3 |
(6)35×
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 45 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=18;
(7)
| 11 |
| 14 |
| 8 |
| 33 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
(8)24×(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=24×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=20+3
=23;
(9)
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=(
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
(10)
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 20 |
=(
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 20 |
=1×30
=30;
(11)
| 66 |
| 67 |
=
| 66 |
| 67 |
=
| 66 |
| 67 |
| 66 |
| 67 |
=66-
| 66 |
| 67 |
=65
| 1 |
| 67 |
(12)
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 26 |
| 25 |
=
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 26 |
| 25 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
=
| 24 |
| 25 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
(13)256-56×
| 11 |
| 8 |
=256-77
=179.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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