题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算.
(1)
+
+
+
(2)
+
-
(3)51.27-8.66-1.34
(4)32.5÷(0.05×50)
(5)
+
+
+
(6)
-(
-
).
(1)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
(2)
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
(3)51.27-8.66-1.34
(4)32.5÷(0.05×50)
(5)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
(6)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
分析:(1)可利用加法交换律和加法结合律来进行计算,
(2)、(4)、(6)可直接按顺序计算,
(3)可利用a-b-c=a-(b+c)来进行计算,
(5)可利用加法结合律来进行计算.
(2)、(4)、(6)可直接按顺序计算,
(3)可利用a-b-c=a-(b+c)来进行计算,
(5)可利用加法结合律来进行计算.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+ (
+
),
=1+
,
=1
;
(2)
+
-
=
+
-
,
=
;
(3)51.27-8.66-1.34
=51.27-(8.66+1.34),
=51.27-10,
=41.27;
(4)32.5÷(0.05×50)
=32.5÷
,
=
×
,
=13;
(5)
+
+
+
=(
+
+
)+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(6)
-(
-
)
=
-
,
=
.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=1+
| 8 |
| 11 |
=1
| 8 |
| 11 |
(2)
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
=
| 24 |
| 28 |
| 7 |
| 28 |
| 18 |
| 28 |
=
| 13 |
| 28 |
(3)51.27-8.66-1.34
=51.27-(8.66+1.34),
=51.27-10,
=41.27;
(4)32.5÷(0.05×50)
=32.5÷
| 5 |
| 2 |
=
| 65 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=13;
(5)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
=(
| 6 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
(6)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 19 |
| 30 |
点评:在完成四则混合运算时要会根据题目中的具体情况,合理的利用简便算法进行计算.
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