题目内容
12.计算,能简算的要简算.$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$÷$\frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{5}{6}$×17+$\frac{1}{6}$×17
98÷($\frac{1}{15}$÷$\frac{2}{7}$)
12×($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{1}{6}$-$\frac{1}{3}$)
$\frac{9}{7}$-$\frac{1}{5}$-80%
$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$÷4.
分析 (1)先算除法,再算加法;
(2)、(4)、(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的除法,再算括号外面的除法;
(5)根据减法的性质进行简算.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$÷$\frac{5}{9}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$;
(2)$\frac{5}{6}$×17+$\frac{1}{6}$×17
=($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)×17
=1×17
=17;
(3)98÷($\frac{1}{15}$÷$\frac{2}{7}$)
=98÷$\frac{7}{30}$
=420;
(4)12×($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{1}{6}$-$\frac{1}{3}$)
=12×$\frac{1}{4}$+12×$\frac{1}{6}$-12×$\frac{1}{3}$
=3+2-4
=1;
(5)$\frac{9}{7}$-$\frac{1}{5}$-80%
=$\frac{9}{7}$-($\frac{1}{5}$+80%)
=$\frac{9}{7}$-1
=$\frac{2}{7}$;
(6)$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$÷4
=$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$×($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)
=$\frac{1}{4}$×1
=$\frac{1}{4}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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