题目内容
11.计算下列各题$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{21}{10}$×$\frac{2}{5}$
$\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{3}{4}$
$\frac{1}{4}$÷[$\frac{7}{8}$-($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)]
(68-$\frac{17}{18}$)×$\frac{1}{17}$
($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{7}{12}$)×24.
分析 (1)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(2)先算乘法,再根据加法结合律进行简算;
(3)先算加法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(4)、(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{21}{10}$×$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{6}{5}$×$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{12}{25}$;
(2)$\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{3}{8}$+($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)
=$\frac{3}{8}$+1
=1$\frac{3}{8}$;
(3)$\frac{1}{4}$÷[$\frac{7}{8}$-($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)]
=$\frac{1}{4}$÷[$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{5}{8}$]
=$\frac{1}{4}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=1;
(4)(68-$\frac{17}{18}$)×$\frac{1}{17}$
=68×$\frac{1}{17}$-$\frac{17}{18}$×$\frac{1}{17}$
=4-$\frac{1}{18}$
=3$\frac{17}{18}$;
(5)($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{7}{12}$)×24
=$\frac{3}{4}$×24+$\frac{1}{2}$×24-$\frac{7}{12}$×24
=18+12-14
=30-14
=16.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.