题目内容
[
-(
-
)]÷
(
+
-
)÷
÷[
-(
+
)]
(
-
)×
+
×
÷(
-
)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法交换律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算除法
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法交换律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算除法
解答:解:(1)[
-(
-
)]÷
,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)(
+
-
)÷
,
=(
+
-
)×24,
=
×24+
×24-
×24,
=2+12-9,
=5;
(3)
÷[
-(
+
)],
=
÷[
-
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(4)(
-
)×
+
,
=
×
-
×
+
,
=
-
+
,
=
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(5)
×
÷(
-
),
=
×
÷
,
=
×
,
=
.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
=[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
=
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=2+12-9,
=5;
(3)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
(4)(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 27 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 36 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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