题目内容

20.
下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算
$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{5}{8}$

$\frac{5}{16}$×$\frac{8}{15}$-$\frac{1}{18}$

$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{7}{8}$

$\frac{12}{17}$×$\frac{5}{12}$×17
$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{1}{8}$$\frac{3}{85}$×86( $\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{5}{27}$)×54 $\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{6}{11}$.

分析 (1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)先算乘法,再算减法;
(3)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)把86改成85+1,然后根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(7)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(8)根据乘法交换律进行简算;

解答 解:
(1)$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{6}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$

(2)$\frac{5}{16}$×$\frac{8}{15}$-$\frac{1}{18}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$-$\frac{1}{18}$
=$\frac{2}{18}$
=$\frac{1}{9}$

(3)$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{7}{8}$
=$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{4}{15}$
=$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{4}{15}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$

(4)$\frac{12}{17}$×$\frac{5}{12}$×17
=$\frac{12}{17}$×$17×\frac{5}{12}$
=12×$\frac{5}{12}$
=5

(5)$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{1}{8}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$×($\frac{7}{8}$$+\frac{1}{8}$)
=$\frac{5}{6}$×1
=$\frac{5}{6}$

(6)$\frac{3}{85}$×86
=$\frac{3}{85}$×(85+1)
=$\frac{3}{85}$×85+$\frac{3}{85}$×1
=3+$\frac{3}{85}$
=3$\frac{3}{85}$

(7)( $\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{5}{27}$)×54
=$\frac{7}{9}$×54+$\frac{5}{27}$×54
=42+10
=52

(8)$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{6}{11}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{6}{11}$×$\frac{3}{8}$
=$\frac{1}{11}$×$\frac{3}{8}$
=$\frac{3}{88}$

点评 此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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