题目内容
(2008?沙坪坝区模拟)简便计算.
(1)
+
+
+
(2)
-
-
(3)(
-
)×21.
(1)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
(2)
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
分析:(1)
+
+
+
,运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)
-
-
,运用减法的性质,把原式变为
-(
+
);
(3)(
-
)×21,利用乘法分配律简算.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
(2)
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+
,
=1
;
(2)
-
-
,
=
-(
+
),
=
-1,
=
;
(3)(
-
)×21,
=
×21-
×21,
=7-3,
=4.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=(
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=1+
| 5 |
| 7 |
=1
| 5 |
| 7 |
(2)
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=7-3,
=4.
点评:凡是要求简算的题目,算式中的数字都有一定的特点,所以应注意审题,发现特点,进行简算.
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