题目内容
怎样简便就怎样算.解比例和方程
| 46×8-120÷15 |
|
6.17×3.4+3.4×3.83 | ||||||||||
|
1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3 | (
|
考点:整数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算,分数的四则混合运算,小数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先算乘法和除法,再算减法;
(2)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(3)(4)(6)利用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
(2)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(3)(4)(6)利用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:(1)46×8-120÷15
=368-8
=360;
(2)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
×
=
;
(3)6.17×3.4+3.4×3.83
=(6.17+3.83)×3.4
=10×3.4
=34;
(4)
÷5+
÷2
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×
=
;
(5)1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3
=1.05×3÷6.3
=3.15÷6.3
=0.5;
(6)(
+
+
)×72
=
×72+
×72+
×72
=30+8+27
=65.
=368-8
=360;
(2)
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
=
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
=
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
(3)6.17×3.4+3.4×3.83
=(6.17+3.83)×3.4
=10×3.4
=34;
(4)
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 49 |
| 80 |
(5)1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3
=1.05×3÷6.3
=3.15÷6.3
=0.5;
(6)(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=30+8+27
=65.
点评:混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确利用运算定律简算.
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