题目内容
下面各题,怎么简便就怎么算.
13.8-
+6.2-
;
×
+
×
;
(
+
)×12+
;
15.2-1.2÷0.16×0.84.
13.8-
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 11 |
| 18 |
| 3 |
| 19 |
(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
15.2-1.2÷0.16×0.84.
分析:算式(1)可根据加法交换律、结合律计算及一个数减两个数等于减去这两个数的和的减法性质进行计算;
算式(2)可根据乘法交换律及分配律进行计算;
算式(3)可根据乘法分配律及结合律进行计算;
算式(4)根据四则混合运逄的运算顺序计算即可.
算式(2)可根据乘法交换律及分配律进行计算;
算式(3)可根据乘法分配律及结合律进行计算;
算式(4)根据四则混合运逄的运算顺序计算即可.
解答:解:(1)13.8-
+6.2-
=(13.8+6.2)-(
+
),
=20-2,
=18;
(2)
×
+
×
=
×
+
×11×
×3,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)(
+
)×12+
=
×12+
×12+
;
=5+(
+
),
=5+1,
=6;
(4)15.2-1.2÷0.16×0.84
=15.2-7.5×0.84,
=15.2-6.3,
=8.9.
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
=(13.8+6.2)-(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
=20-2,
=18;
(2)
| 3 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 11 |
| 18 |
| 3 |
| 19 |
=
| 3 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
=
| 3 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 3 |
| 18 |
| 11 |
| 19 |
=(
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 11 |
| 19 |
| 3 |
| 18 |
=1×
| 3 |
| 18 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
(3)(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=5+(
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=5+1,
=6;
(4)15.2-1.2÷0.16×0.84
=15.2-7.5×0.84,
=15.2-6.3,
=8.9.
点评:完成本题时要注意分析式中数据的特点,然后运用合适的方法进行计算.
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| ③(8 | ④2 |