题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
|
4-
| ||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
6÷
|
|
分析:(1)运用加法交换了和结合律简算;
(2)根据减法的性质简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律简算,最后算减法;
(5)同时运算两个除法,再算减法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的乘法.
(2)根据减法的性质简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律简算,最后算减法;
(5)同时运算两个除法,再算减法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的乘法.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(2)4-(
+
),
=4-1,
=3;
(3)
×58+
×41+
,
=
×(58+41+1),
=
×100,
=12.5;
(4)
÷
×
-
,
=
×
×
-
,
=1×
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(5)6÷
-
÷6,
=20-
,
=19
;
(6)
×[(
+
)×
],
=
×[
×
],
=
×
,
=
.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=1+1,
=2;
(2)4-(
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
=4-1,
=3;
(3)
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
=12.5;
(4)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=1×
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
(5)6÷
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=20-
| 1 |
| 20 |
=19
| 19 |
| 20 |
(6)
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 40 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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