题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
1.22×3.8+3.8×8.78 13.28-7.69-0.31
+
+
+
3.8÷(12.4÷3.1)+0.5 24
-6
+
-2
-
+
+
.
1.22×3.8+3.8×8.78 13.28-7.69-0.31
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
3.8÷(12.4÷3.1)+0.5 24
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 22 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 22 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律计算即可;
(2)根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和的减法性质计算;
(3)可将式中分数分解成
形式后,根据
=
=
计算;
(4)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
(5)可根据加法交换律与结合律计算;
(6)可根据加法交换律与一个数减两个数等于减去这两个数的和的减法性质计算.
(2)根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和的减法性质计算;
(3)可将式中分数分解成
| 1 |
| n×(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n×(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
(4)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
(5)可根据加法交换律与结合律计算;
(6)可根据加法交换律与一个数减两个数等于减去这两个数的和的减法性质计算.
解答:解:(1)1.22×3.8+3.8×8.78
=(1.22+8.78)×3.8,
=10×3.8,
=38;
(2)13.28-7.69-0.31
=13.28-(7.69+0.31),
=13.28-10,
=3.28;
(3)
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
+
-
,
=
;
(4)3.8÷(12.4÷3.1)+0.5
=3.8÷4+0.5,
=0.95+0.5,
=1.45;
(5)
-
+
+
=(
+
)+(
-
),
=1+
,
=1
;
(6)24
-6
+
-2
=(24
+
)-(6
+2
),
=25-9,
=16.
=(1.22+8.78)×3.8,
=10×3.8,
=38;
(2)13.28-7.69-0.31
=13.28-(7.69+0.31),
=13.28-10,
=3.28;
(3)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
=
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(4)3.8÷(12.4÷3.1)+0.5
=3.8÷4+0.5,
=0.95+0.5,
=1.45;
(5)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=1+
| 2 |
| 12 |
=1
| 1 |
| 6 |
(6)24
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 22 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 22 |
=(24
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 22 |
| 9 |
| 22 |
=25-9,
=16.
点评:完成此类题目要注意分析式中数据的特点及内在联系,然后运用合适的方法计算.
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