题目内容
(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2)[1.25+(1
÷
-2.5÷3
)]÷25%
(3)
-
+
-
+
-
(4)81
×
+71
×
+61
×
+51
×
+41
×
+31
×
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
(2)[1.25+(1
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(3)
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 42 |
(4)81
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)通过观察,从第二个分数开始,每个分数都可以拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过分数加减相抵消的方法,求得结果;
(2)把小数和百分数化为分数,先计算小括号内的除法,再计算小括号内的减法,然后算中括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)通过观察,把每个分数可以拆成两个分数相加的形式,然后通过分数加减相抵消的方法,求得结果;
(4)通过观察,把每个分数可以拆成整十数和假分数的形式,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把小数和百分数化为分数,先计算小括号内的除法,再计算小括号内的减法,然后算中括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)通过观察,把每个分数可以拆成两个分数相加的形式,然后通过分数加减相抵消的方法,求得结果;
(4)通过观察,把每个分数可以拆成整十数和假分数的形式,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
,
=
-(
-
)-(
-
)-(
-
)-(
-
)-(
-
)-(
-
),
=
;
(2)[1.25+(1
÷
-2.5÷3
)]÷25%,
=[
+(
×
-
×
)]÷
,
=[
+(
-
)]÷
,
=[
+
]÷
,
=
×4,
=
;
(3)
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1+
-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
+
),
=1+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)81
×
+71
×
+61
×
+51
×
+41
×
+31
×
,
=(80+
)×
+(70+
)×
+(60+
)×
+(50+
)×
+(40+
)×
+(30+
)×
,
=70+1+60+1+50+1+40+1+30+1+20+1
=(70+60+50+40+30+20)+6,
=270+6,
=276.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
(2)[1.25+(1
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=[
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 17 |
| 8 |
=
| 17 |
| 2 |
(3)
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 42 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
(4)81
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=(80+
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=70+1+60+1+50+1+40+1+30+1+20+1
=(70+60+50+40+30+20)+6,
=270+6,
=276.
点评:完成本题应注意分数的拆分,灵活运用运算技巧,进行简便计算.
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