题目内容
下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算.
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| 6-
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考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先算乘法,再从左向右进行计算;
(2)先去小括号,运用加法的交换律进行简算中括号里的运算,再算括号外的乘法;
(3)把除以
化成乘以
,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(4)先去小括号,从左向右计算中括号里的运算,再算括号外的乘法;
(5)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(6)先算乘法,再运用减法的性质进行简算.
(2)先去小括号,运用加法的交换律进行简算中括号里的运算,再算括号外的乘法;
(3)把除以
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
(4)先去小括号,从左向右计算中括号里的运算,再算括号外的乘法;
(5)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(6)先算乘法,再运用减法的性质进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)
+
×
+
=
+
+
=
+
=
;
(2)[
-(
-
)]×
=[
-
+
]×
=[
+
-
]×
=[1-
]×
=
×
=
;
(3)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(4)
×[
+(
-
)]
=
×[
+
-
]
=
×[
-
]
=
×
=
;
(5)(
-
+
)×60
=
×60-
×60+
×60
=20-4+5
=16+5
=21;
(6)6-
×
-
=6-
-
=6-(
+
)
=6-1
=5.
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 11 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 69 |
| 70 |
(2)[
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
=[
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
=[
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
=[1-
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=(
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
(4)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
(5)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=20-4+5
=16+5
=21;
(6)6-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=6-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=6-(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=6-1
=5.
点评:本题考查了稍复杂的计算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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