题目内容
递等式计算,能简算的要简算
0.8-
|
(
|
72×
|
(
|
|
分析:(1)把0.8看作
,利用乘法的分配律变成
×(1-
),再按四则运算的顺序计算;
(2)利用乘法的分配律变成
×32+
×32-
×32计算简便;
(3)把72变成(71+1)×
,再利用乘法的分配律计算简便;
(4)(
-
+
)÷
变成(
-
+
)×12,再利用乘法的分配律计算简便;
(5)利用分数乘法的法则进行计算.
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
(2)利用乘法的分配律变成
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
(3)把72变成(71+1)×
| 5 |
| 71 |
(4)(
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(5)利用分数乘法的法则进行计算.
解答:解:(1)0.8-
×
,
=
-
×
,
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(2)(
+
-
)×32,
=
×32+
×32-
×32,
=8+4-2,
=10;
(3)72×
,
=(71+1)×
,
=71×
+
,
=5
;
(4)(
-
+
)÷
,
=(
-
+
)×12,
=
×12-
×12+
×12,
=
-10+8,
=11.5-10+8,
=9.5;
(5)
×
×13×11,
=
,
=10.
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 24 |
| 65 |
(2)(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
=8+4-2,
=10;
(3)72×
| 5 |
| 71 |
=(71+1)×
| 5 |
| 71 |
=71×
| 5 |
| 71 |
| 5 |
| 71 |
=5
| 5 |
| 71 |
(4)(
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=(
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 23 |
| 2 |
=11.5-10+8,
=9.5;
(5)
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 10×1×13×11 |
| 11×13 |
=10.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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