题目内容
(2012?资中县模拟)
| 用递等式计算(能简算的请简算). (
|
|
1.8×
| ||||||||||||||||||
(
|
18×(
|
|
分析:(1)先把除法变成乘法,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)(4)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把分数和百分数化成小数,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)(4)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把分数和百分数化成小数,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)(
×
+
)÷
,
=(
×
+
)×
,
=
×
×
+
×
,
=
+1,
=1
;
(2)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(3)1.8×
+2.2×25%,
=1.8×0.25+2.2×0.25,
=(1.8+2.2)×0.25,
=4×0.25,
=1;
(4)(
-
)×24-
,
=
×24-
×24-
,
=4-2-
,
=2-
,
=1
;
(5)18×(
+
),
=18×
+18×
,
=8+15,
=23;
(6)
÷[(
+
)×
],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=3.
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
=1
| 5 |
| 7 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
(3)1.8×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1.8×0.25+2.2×0.25,
=(1.8+2.2)×0.25,
=4×0.25,
=1;
(4)(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=4-2-
| 4 |
| 5 |
=2-
| 4 |
| 5 |
=1
| 1 |
| 5 |
(5)18×(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=18×
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=8+15,
=23;
(6)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=3.
点评:本题注意考查了使用乘法分配律进行简便运算;(a+b)×c=ac+bc;根据这一公式,可以由等式的左边形式变成右边的形式,也可以反过来使用.
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