题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要使用简便方法.
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
1
|
1
|
5-
|
考点:分数的加法和减法
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(6)根据减法的性质进行简算.
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(6)根据减法的性质进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)
-(
-
)
=
-
=
;
(2)
+
-
=
-
=
;
(3)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=1+
=1
;
(4)1
-(
-
)
=1
-
+
=1+
=1
;
(5)1
-
-
=1
-(
+
)
=1
-1
=
;
(6)5-
-
=5-(
+
)
=5-
=3
.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 24 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 18 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
=(
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
=1+
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1
| 2 |
| 3 |
(4)1
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1
| 1 |
| 6 |
(5)1
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=1
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=1
| 4 |
| 11 |
=
| 4 |
| 11 |
(6)5-
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=5-(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=5-
| 8 |
| 7 |
=3
| 6 |
| 7 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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