题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
54×(
+
-
)
35÷[(
-
)×6]
38×
9×(
+
)×8
(
+
+
)÷
×
.
54×(
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 27 |
35÷[(
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
38×
| 19 |
| 37 |
9×(
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
(
| 131313 |
| 979797 |
| 130130 |
| 970970 |
| 13001300 |
| 97009700 |
| 13 |
| 97 |
| 9797 |
| 1313 |
| 1 | ||||||||
|
考点:分数的巧算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)(3)(4)根据乘法分配律计算即可求解;
(2)先根据乘法分配律计算括号里面的,再计算括号外面的除法;
(5)先化简,再计算括号里面的加法,再计算括号外面的除法和乘法;
(6)先拆分计算分母,进一步计算即可求解.
(2)先根据乘法分配律计算括号里面的,再计算括号外面的除法;
(5)先化简,再计算括号里面的加法,再计算括号外面的除法和乘法;
(6)先拆分计算分母,进一步计算即可求解.
解答:
解:(1)54×(
+
-
)
=54×
+54×
-54×
=21+48-4
=65;
(2)35÷[(
-
)×6]
=35÷[
×6-
×6]
=35÷[11-4]
=35÷7
=5;
(3)38×
=(37+1)×
=19+
=19
;
(4)9×(
+
)×8
=9×
×8+9×
×8
=8+9
=17;
(5)(
+
+
)÷
×
=(
+
+
)÷
×
=3×
=
;
(6)
=
=
=
=1
.
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 27 |
=54×
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 27 |
=21+48-4
=65;
(2)35÷[(
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=35÷[
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=35÷[11-4]
=35÷7
=5;
(3)38×
| 19 |
| 37 |
=(37+1)×
| 19 |
| 37 |
=19+
| 19 |
| 37 |
=19
| 19 |
| 37 |
(4)9×(
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=9×
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=8+9
=17;
(5)(
| 131313 |
| 979797 |
| 130130 |
| 970970 |
| 13001300 |
| 97009700 |
| 13 |
| 97 |
| 9797 |
| 1313 |
=(
| 13 |
| 97 |
| 13 |
| 97 |
| 13 |
| 97 |
| 13 |
| 97 |
| 97 |
| 13 |
=3×
| 97 |
| 13 |
=
| 291 |
| 13 |
(6)
| 1 | ||||||||
|
=
| 1 | ||||||||||
1-
|
=
| 1 | ||
1-
|
=
| 1 | ||
|
=1
| 1 |
| 2014 |
点评:考查了学生依据分数四则运算顺序正确进行计算,以及正确运用简便算法解决问题的能力.
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