题目内容
(2011?苏州模拟)脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
①1375+450÷15×25
②1
-(
+
)
③43×99+43
④(68-
×
)÷17
⑤0.4×8×12.5×
⑥4-
÷(
+
)
①1375+450÷15×25
②1
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
③43×99+43
④(68-
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 6 |
⑤0.4×8×12.5×
| 1 |
| 4 |
⑥4-
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
分析:①先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
②根据减去两个数的和等于连续减去这两个数来简算;
③运用乘法分配律简算;
④先算小括号里面的乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤运用乘法结合律简算;
⑥先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法.
②根据减去两个数的和等于连续减去这两个数来简算;
③运用乘法分配律简算;
④先算小括号里面的乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤运用乘法结合律简算;
⑥先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法.
解答:解:①1375+450÷15×25,
=1375+30×25,
=1375+750,
=2125;
②1
-(
+
),
=1
-
-
,
=1
-
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
③43×99+43,
=43×(99+1),
=43×100,
=4300;
④(68-
×
)÷17,
=(68-
×
)÷17,
=(68-
)×
,
=68×
-
×
,
=4-
,
=3
;
⑤0.4×8×12.5×
,
=0.4×8×12.5×0.25,
=(0.4×0.25)×(8×12.5),
=0.1×100,
=10;
⑥4-
÷(
+
),
=4-
÷
,
=4-3
,
=
.
=1375+30×25,
=1375+750,
=2125;
②1
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=1
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=1
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1-
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
③43×99+43,
=43×(99+1),
=43×100,
=4300;
④(68-
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 6 |
=(68-
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 6 |
=(68-
| 17 |
| 27 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
=68×
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 17 |
| 27 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
=4-
| 1 |
| 27 |
=3
| 26 |
| 27 |
⑤0.4×8×12.5×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=0.4×8×12.5×0.25,
=(0.4×0.25)×(8×12.5),
=0.1×100,
=10;
⑥4-
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=4-
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=4-3
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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