题目内容
计算,其中④、⑤、⑥三个小题要简算.
①(
+
×
)÷
②
×[
÷(
-
)]③[
+(3-
)]÷
④
+
+
⑤(51×
)×(
×
) ⑥
×
+
×4÷9.
①(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 3 |
④
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 80 |
| 19 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)按照先算括号里面的乘法,再算括号里面的加法,最后算括号外面的除法顺序计算解答,
(2)(3)按照先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算括号外面的顺序计算解答,
(4)运用加法交换律,
(5)运用乘法交换律和结合律解答,
(6)运用乘法分配律解答.
(2)(3)按照先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算括号外面的顺序计算解答,
(4)运用加法交换律,
(5)运用乘法交换律和结合律解答,
(6)运用乘法分配律解答.
解答:
解:(1)(
+
×
)÷
=(
+
)÷
=
÷
=1
;
(2)
×[
÷(
-
)]
=
×[
÷
]
=
×4
=1
;
(3)[
+(3-
)]÷
=[
+
]÷
=
÷
=
;
(4)
+
+
=
+
+
=6+
=6
;
(5)(51×
)×(
×
)
=(51×
)×(
×
)
=12×
=6;
(6)
×
+
×4÷9
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=1
| 1 |
| 10 |
(2)
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 25 |
=1
| 7 |
| 25 |
(3)[
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 3 |
=[
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 3 |
=
| 34 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
(4)
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 80 |
| 19 |
| 5 |
=
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 19 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 80 |
=6+
| 1 |
| 80 |
=6
| 1 |
| 80 |
(5)(51×
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
=(51×
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 2 |
=6;
(6)
| 13 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
=
| 13 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 13 |
| 16 |
=
| 13 |
| 16 |
点评:(1)依据四则运算计算方法正确进行计算,(2)正确运用简便方法解决问题,是本题考查知识点.
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