题目内容
简算.
(1)(28×
+12×175%)÷
(2)80%×
+
÷
(3)13÷19+18×
(4)1999+999×999
(5)
×3.5+5.5×80%+0.8.
(1)(28×
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
(2)80%×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
(3)13÷19+18×
| 13 |
| 19 |
(4)1999+999×999
(5)
| 4 |
| 5 |
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)括号里的175%化成
,再根据乘法分配律行简便计算,再算除法;
(2)把除以
化成乘
,再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)把13÷19化成
,再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)把1999化成1000+999,再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)把
化成0.8,80%化成0.8,再根据乘法分配律进行计算.
| 7 |
| 4 |
(2)把除以
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
(3)把13÷19化成
| 13 |
| 19 |
(4)把1999化成1000+999,再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)把
| 4 |
| 5 |
解答:
解:(1)(28×
+12×175%)÷
=(28×
+12×
)÷
=[(28+12)×
]÷
=70×
=
;
(2)80%×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
;
(3)13÷19+18×
=
+18×
=(1+18)×
=19×
=13;
(4)1999+999×999
=1000+999+999×999
=1000+999×(1+999)
=1000+999×1000
=1000×(1+999)
=1000×1000
=1000000;
(5)
×3.5+5.5×80%+0.8
=0.8×3.5+5.5×0.8+0.8
=(3.5+5.5+1)×0.8
=10×0.8
=8.
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
=(28×
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
=[(28+12)×
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
=70×
| 8 |
| 21 |
=
| 80 |
| 3 |
(2)80%×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
(3)13÷19+18×
| 13 |
| 19 |
=
| 13 |
| 19 |
| 13 |
| 19 |
=(1+18)×
| 13 |
| 19 |
=19×
| 13 |
| 19 |
=13;
(4)1999+999×999
=1000+999+999×999
=1000+999×(1+999)
=1000+999×1000
=1000×(1+999)
=1000×1000
=1000000;
(5)
| 4 |
| 5 |
=0.8×3.5+5.5×0.8+0.8
=(3.5+5.5+1)×0.8
=10×0.8
=8.
点评:本题主要考查了学生根据题目特点,灵活采用简便计算的方法解答问题的能力.
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