题目内容
脱式计算.(能简算要简算)
(1)1375+450÷18×25 (2)(6
-2
)÷2
(3)3-112.5%+1
(4)7
÷0.24-2
×0.875
(5)[2
+(5.4-3
)×1
]÷3
(6)5
-(1
+3
).
(1)1375+450÷18×25 (2)(6
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)3-112.5%+1
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
(5)[2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
分析:(1)(3)(4)(5)(6)按照先算乘除再算加减的运算顺序计算;(2)可以用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)1375+450÷18×25
=1375+25×25
=1375+625
=2000;
(2)(6
-2
)÷2
=(
-
)×
=
×
-
×
=
-
=
;
(3)3-112.5%+1
=3-1.125+1
=1
+1
=3
;
(4)7
÷0.24-2
×0.875
=7
×
-
×
=30-2
=28;
(5)[2
+(5.4-3
)×1
]÷3
=[2
+(
-
)×1
]÷3
=[2
+
×
-
×
]÷3
=(
+
-
)×
=(
-
)×
=
×
-
×
=
-
=
;
(6)5
-(1
+3
)
=5
-5
=
.
=1375+25×25
=1375+625
=2000;
(2)(6
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 19 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
=
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 19 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
=
| 62 |
| 22 |
| 19 |
| 22 |
=
| 43 |
| 22 |
(3)3-112.5%+1
| 1 |
| 7 |
=3-1.125+1
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=3
| 1 |
| 56 |
(4)7
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=7
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 25 |
| 6 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=30-2
=28;
(5)[2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=[2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 27 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=[2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 27 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=(
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 27 |
| 3 |
| 55 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 31 |
=(
| 34 |
| 3 |
| 55 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 31 |
=
| 34 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 31 |
| 55 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 31 |
=
| 102 |
| 31 |
| 55 |
| 31 |
=
| 47 |
| 31 |
(6)5
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=5
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
点评:乘法分配律是常用的简算方法,注意其变形后的使用.
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