题目内容
怎样简便怎样算:
(1)
×
+
÷
(2)[1-(
+
)÷
(4)0.625×36+
×36-36
(4)(
+
+
+
)×
(5)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
.
(1)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
(2)[1-(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4)0.625×36+
| 3 |
| 8 |
(4)(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 100 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)括号内运用加法交换律与结合律;
(5)把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相抵消的方法,求出结果.
(2)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)括号内运用加法交换律与结合律;
(5)把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相抵消的方法,求出结果.
解答:解:(1)(1)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]×4,
=
×4,
=
;
(3)0.625×36+
×36-36,
=(0.625+0.375-1)×36,
=0×36,
=0;
(4)(
+
+
+
)×
,
=[(
+
)+(
+
)]×
,
=[1+1]×
,
=2×
,
=
;
(5)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1×
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)[1-(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
(3)0.625×36+
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(0.625+0.375-1)×36,
=0×36,
=0;
(4)(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 100 |
=[(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 100 |
=[1+1]×
| 9 |
| 100 |
=2×
| 9 |
| 100 |
=
| 9 |
| 50 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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